Friday, May 15, 2020
How Is Appuyer (to Lean On) Conjugated in French
The French verb for to lean on or to support is appuyer. In order to use appuyer in theà present, future, or past tense, it must beà conjugated. French students will find this one to be a little tricky because it is a stem-changing verb. Note thatà pencherà is the French verb that means to lean as in to bend down or over. This follows the regular -erà verb conjugation pattern. Conjugating the French Verbà Appuyer In order to useà appuyerà in the way you would say leaned or leaning, we need to change its ending.à Appuyerà is aà stem-changing verbà because it has a Y before the -er. You will notice in the conjugations that in front an E the Y becomes an I. Beyond that stem change, the conjugation ofà appuyerà is very similar to other -erà verbs. To conjugate it using the chart, simply pair theà subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For instance, I support is jappuie. and we will lean on is nous appuierons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j appuie appuierai appuyais tu appuies appuieras appuyais il appuie appuiera appuyait nous appuyons appuierons appuyions vous appuyez appuierez appuyiez ils appuient appuieront appuyaient The Versatile Present Participle ofà Appuyer Appuyerà uses the present participleà appuyant.à This can be used as a verb, but can also take the form of an adjective, gerund, or noun in the right context. Usingà Appuyerà in the Past Tense The imperfect past tense is useful to know, but a more common form of the past tense in French isà passà © composà ©. For this conjugation, you will use theà past participleà appuyà ©Ã and conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoir. For instance, I supported is jai appuyà ©. Theres no need to change the past participle with a subject change, just the conjugation ofà avoir. Therefore, we leaned on is nous avons appuyà ©. More Conjugations forà Appuyer As you speak more French, you might find the subjunctive and conditional forms ofà appuyerà useful. These have a certain level of ambiguity implied within them. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive have a rare use. They are primarily reserved for formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j appuie appuierais appuyai appuyasse tu appuies appuierais appuyas appuyasses il appuie appuierait appuya appuyt nous appuyions appuierions appuymes appuyassions vous appuyiez appuieriez appuytes appuyassiez ils appuient appuieraient appuyrent appuyassent The imperative form ofà appuyerà is good to know as well. Its used to form short, often assertive sentences that command or request an action. When using the imperative, skip the subject pronoun and use, for instance,à appuieà alone. Imperative (tu) appuie (nous) appuyons (vous) appuyez
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